Botanical name: Pongamia pinnata
Authority: (L.) Pierre
Family: Fabaceae - Papilionoideae
Common English names: Indian beech, karum tree, oil tree, pongam, pongam oil tree, poonga-oil-tree, seashore mempari
Native: India
Exotic : Australia, China, Egypt, Fiji, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, Mauritius, New Zealand, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Samoa, Seychelles, Solomon Islands, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Tonga, United States of America, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand
Pongamia Pinnata Seeds
The economics of use of biofuels as an alternative to diesel largely depends yield of fruit and recovery of oil. The planting material used in Pongamia cultivation mainly decides the Pongamia oil production.
Pongamia Seeds from genetically qualified and high yielding trees ensures highest oil yielding pongamia trees. These collected Pongamia seeds are engaged for improved Depulping, Pre-cleaning, Pre-treatment, Drying and Grading.
Pongamia Pinnata - A Biodiesel Tree
Using Pongamia for biodiesel production has the two-fold environmental benefit of growing trees that store carbon while producing oil for fuel. Pongamia will grow on land not fit for food crops and does not need nitrate fertilizers like most other biofuel crops.
Pongamia as a confident source of biodiesel has high oil content (approx. 40%) and can grow on malnourished soils with low levels of nitrogen and high levels of salt; it is fast becoming the focus of a number of biodiesel research programs.
The main advantages of Pongamia are that the higher recovery and quality of oil than other crops, no direct competition with food crops as it is a non-edible.
Pongamia has no direct competition with existing farmland as it can be grown on degraded and marginal land.
Whilst there are marked advantages in the use of Pongamia for biodiesel, also as it a legume Pongamia could able to fix its own nitrogen from the soil, minimizing the need for added fertilizers.
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